Consumer behaviour research to understand why a well-liked product was not performing as expected
Two-thirds of tea drinkers knew the brand; fewer than one in six had tried it. Our consumer study pinpointed where buyers dropped off and what would turn awareness into trial.
In a city where three out of four people drink tea every week, a very good tea sat almost untouched. The company makes a product that holds its own against anything on the shelf. The range is inventive, the quality is real, and the company knew both of those things to be true. What it could not explain was the unexpected quiet pertaining its sales. Two-thirds of tea drinkers had heard of the brand. Fewer than one in six had ever tried it. One in twenty drank it with any regularity. Somewhere between knowing the name and lifting the cup, almost everyone quietly walked away.
“In people's minds, tea brands sorted themselves into three rooms. There was Luxury, a room that one name had already furnished and lit and made its own. There was Heritage, the everyday tea of the supermarket aisle, the names a household buys without thinking. And there was Specialty, the room where this brand lived. It was a crowded room, full of well-meaning brands that consumers could not tell apart. Asked to distinguish this one from its neighbours, most people could not. Including, it turned out, many who had bought it.”
The brief the company arrived with was the one most good brands arrive with: what should we make next? It is a natural question for a company that takes pride in making things. We thought a more useful one was sitting underneath it. Why does a tea this good keep losing to teas people already know?
The first finding cleared the ground. Tea is not a niche pleasure in Singapore — more than forty percent of people drink it daily, three-quarters at least weekly. Demand was never the company's problem. The room was full. The brand was simply not being seen in it.
The second finding drew the map. In people's minds, tea brands sorted themselves into three rooms. There was Luxury, a room that one name had already furnished and lit and made its own. There was Heritage, the everyday tea of the supermarket aisle, the names a household buys without thinking. And there was Specialty, the room where this brand lived. It was a crowded room, full of well-meaning brands that consumers could not tell apart. Asked to distinguish this one from its neighbours, most people could not. Including, it turned out, many who had bought it.
The third finding was the uncomfortable one. When people choose tea for themselves, they do not want to be surprised. They reach for the familiar — what we came to call their default. Adventure belongs to gifting, to the box bought for someone else, to the occasion. The brand's whole personality — unconventional, exploratory, a range made to be discovered — was a beautiful answer to a question people mostly ask on behalf of others. In their own kitchens, the same people wanted the cup they already trusted. The brand was, in the gentlest sense, arguing with the behaviour.
The fourth finding explained the geography of the silence. Two-thirds of all tea in Singapore is bought in the supermarket, in the few seconds it takes to pass a shelf. The brand was strongest in the channels people used least — its own stores and site — and quietest in the aisle where the country actually shops. The brands people met every week were simply the ones standing where they were already looking.
Put together, the picture reorganised the problem entirely. The company had been treating a product question. What it had was a discovery question, wrapped around a positioning that quietly worked against the way people buy tea for themselves. No new flavour could close that gap. A flavour cannot be tried by someone who never meets it. But the same map that named the problem also showed the way out, and it was hiding in plain sight. The Specialty room had no clear leader. No one had claimed it. The throne was empty. A brand that could be both genuinely good and easy to recognise could walk in and sit down — and this one already had the first half of that sentence solved.
What mattered next was not invention but introduction: getting the tea into the hands of first-time drinkers, where the product could do its own persuading; sharpening a position distinct enough to survive a crowded shelf; and building outward from the people who already loved the brand rather than chasing strangers who had never met it. The conversation moved from make more to be found, and be tried — and for the first time it rested on evidence about how people actually behaved, not on assumptions about how a marketer hoped they might. None of this required the company to become something it wasn't. The tea was always good enough. The task was only ever to close the distance between an excellent product and the people who, given one honest sip, would have chosen it all along.

